Automotive Designer or Mechanical Engineer? Which is Right For Me?

This blog post was generated by this question submitted by Dhanraj, an aspiring automotive designer:

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“Hello Sir
I am from india,  in class 12th. I want to be a car designer like you. Sir I am also interested in mechanical engineering. What would be better for me to do first. Should I do btech in mechanical engineering and graduating from any designing school or is there any other way I can get both fields used as my career. Please help me.”

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It is very difficult to become an automotive designer while trying to study something else. To become a professional car designer you have to spend thousands of hours drawing to master the skills needed to draw cars at the professional level. You also need to develop your model making skills as well. How are you going to develop all the skills you will need to be an automotive designer or even to apply to design school if you are spending all your time in class studying engineering?

If someone came to you and said, “I want to be a professional footballer but while I am thinking about becoming a professional footballer, I’m going to be playing cricket full time.” What would you think of their chances of playing professional football? How could they practice football enough to become a professional? Playing cricket is not going to make them better at football. It’s a different skill set. The same is true for engineering and design.

Becoming an Automotive Designer Takes a Long Time

Most people who become professional car designers start drawing cars when they are 5-6 years old. By they time they are ready to enter college or university, they have been drawing cars for over 10 years. If you have not been doing this, that is a lot of time to make up. The internet helps compress this as you have access to so much information. But in the end, there is no way to make up for the thousands of hours needed to train your hand eye coordination nd muscle memory other than spending thousands of hours doing it. This is impossible to do if you’re a full time student studying another subject. It’s just like being a professional athlete. There are no short cuts. You have to do what automotive designers call, “the mileage” or what pro athletic coaches call “the fundamentals”.

The only way around this would be if you are a prodigy with landmark visual talent. Do you have the ability to draw far above your age? I do not know what your skills are like. You should have a good idea about your drawing ability vs. your classmates. Do people tell you you are the best artist they know? Do your teachers tell your parents that they have never seen anything like your ability to draw? If you are getting this kind of feedback, that is a good thing. To become an automotive designer, you need to have some natural talent.

While the more natural visual talent you have the better, car designers don’t need to know anything about engineering. Car companies have teams of engineers to engineer their cars. As a designer, you’re getting paid to make the car look good and to a certain extent, function. Car designers have an innate sense of how things work. I never worked with a car designer who knew anything about engineering in the text book sense. It’s not necessary. Plus, becoming a professional automotive designer is so hard, when would you have time to do so?

Do You Have the Car Design Passion?

My question to you would be, where is your passion? Do you love the look of the exterior and interior of cars? Does the idea of designing them and seeing your design one day, on the road in the world, keep you up at night? Or does the idea of the how suspension arms work, batteries are made or the idea of making a more efficient air conditioner get you more excited? You can be passionate about both, but typically car designers don’t car about the mechanical aspects of a car. They only care about the emotion. Like an artist, they want to create the part of the car that moves people emotionally.

It’s not to say you cannot go to engineering school, graduate, then spend another few years getting your skills up to apply to design school. If you are able to do this and get into design school, you’d probably be older and more mature than your classmates which would help you. And while your engineering education might give you some advantage, it won’t matter if you’re surrounded by passionate, driven, focused, talented design students who can draw and make models at a much higher level than you. Going to engineering school to ultimately become a car designer would be like trying to win a swimming race while riding a bicycle in the pool. You’re making a very hard thing even harder.

Automotive Design or Engineering?

I would spend the next year or so exploring both professions. It’s OK not to know which you prefer at this point but remember, that pretty much any intelligent, disciplined person can become an engineer. It helps if you excel at math, love solving problems and know your way around a computer. In the end, most people that have a passion for engineering and the skill set mentioned can get hired as a professional engineer in some capacity upon graduation.

But even if you love cars and love design, have the passion, go to design school for 4 or 6 years, draw cars for 8 hrs a day, and spend hundreds of thousands of dollars on tuition there is very good chance you will never get an offer from a car company to be a designer. This is the track for many design school graduates. Just like many people want to play professional sports and never make it, the same is true for car design. It’s not something you can want to do part time and hope to be successful.

Or to put it another way, most people that want to become mechanical engineers can. Most people that want to become automotive designers can not. This is where the passion comes in. Almost all of the car designers I have worked with HAD to become car designers. They didn’t want to… they NEEDED to. There is a voice deep inside you that drives you to do this. It’s like a religious calling. These are the people you are up against if you’re thinking becoming a professional automotive designer might be a fun thing to do while you’re off studying engineering.

To become a professional car designer you have to be “all in”. Why? Because there are only so many openings for new hires in a given year and many more graduates than openings. So you have to be one of the best. You have to bring something new and different to the table. You have to have something to say. You have to want to change the world. And that comes from commitment. 100% all in. This means thousands of hours of practicing and a willingness to learn new ways of thinking and looking at the world.

Why do it then? Why take such a high risk to become an automotive designer ? Because there is no substitute for the experience of seeing an idea that you once had in your in your mind’s eye on the road or on the auto show stand. Every time I leave my house and see one of my designs on the road, I remember when that concrete thing that is in the world was an idea in my head and it makes me smile. It’s a happiness that no one can ever take away.

I hope this helps.

If you have any questions regarding the information contained in this article, please leave them in the comments section below and we will get them answered. Thank you.

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